The practice of tightly filling a wound cavity with a sterile material is a therapeutic intervention employed to manage certain types of injuries. This method aims to control bleeding, absorb exudate, and promote healing in deep or irregularly shaped wounds. For example, an open abscess after incision and drainage, or a traumatic wound with significant tissue loss, might benefit from this technique.
This approach offers several benefits, including the prevention of premature closure of the wound surface, which could lead to abscess formation or deeper infection. By maintaining an open wound bed, it allows for continuous drainage and facilitates the removal of debris and necrotic tissue. Historically, various materials such as gauze, sponges, or specialized packing strips impregnated with antimicrobial agents have been utilized, contributing to improved wound management outcomes.