Post-operative edema is a common occurrence following ankle surgery. Elevated hydrostatic pressure, disrupted lymphatic drainage, and inflammatory responses to tissue trauma contribute to fluid accumulation in the surgical site and surrounding tissues. Mild to moderate puffiness is typically anticipated and resolves gradually during the recovery period.
Managing edema is critical for optimal healing and functional outcomes. Uncontrolled or excessive fluid retention can impede wound closure, increase the risk of infection, exacerbate pain, and limit range of motion. Early intervention with elevation, compression, and prescribed medications can mitigate these risks and promote a more comfortable and efficient rehabilitation. Historical context reveals evolving strategies for managing post-surgical inflammation, with contemporary approaches emphasizing a multi-faceted approach that combines conservative measures with pharmaceutical interventions when appropriate.