The consumption of cellulose-rich materials, particularly those derived from trees, is a fundamental characteristic of termites’ feeding behavior. This dietary preference is driven by their physiological need for the sugars and starches locked within the plant cell walls.
This feeding habit plays a significant role in the decomposition of dead plant matter, contributing to nutrient cycling within ecosystems. Historically, this behavior has presented challenges in the construction and maintenance of wooden structures, leading to substantial economic impact globally.