Tooth mobility, the degree to which a tooth can be moved within its socket, can stem from a variety of causes. This instability ranges from slight movement to significant looseness that affects eating and speaking. The causes may be categorized into physiological and pathological conditions. Physiological movement refers to slight, normal movement, while pathological movement results from underlying health issues affecting the supporting structures.
Understanding the reasons behind tooth instability is crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing tooth loss. Addressing the underlying cause early can often stabilize the tooth and prevent further complications. Factors like gum disease, trauma, or bruxism (teeth grinding) can compromise the structures supporting the tooth, leading to increased mobility. The supporting structures, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone, provide stability.
