The joining of materials, typically metals or thermoplastics, through localized coalescence is a fundamental process in manufacturing and construction. This process, often involving the application of heat, pressure, or both, creates a strong, permanent bond between the components. An example of this is the fabrication of a steel bridge, where individual beams are joined to form a continuous load-bearing structure.
This method of material joining is vital to numerous industries, underpinning infrastructure development, transportation, and manufacturing. Its capacity to create robust, durable connections translates directly to the longevity and safety of structures and products. Historically, advancements in this field have facilitated innovations in shipbuilding, aerospace engineering, and countless other areas, driving technological progress and economic growth.