The head covering worn by the Pope is not a yarmulke. The yarmulke, also known as a kippah, is a brimless skullcap traditionally worn by Jewish men in observance of religious customs. It serves as a reminder of God’s presence and a symbol of respect and humility. The Pope, as the head of the Catholic Church, wears different head coverings depending on the liturgical context and occasion.
The most recognizable papal head covering is the zucchetto, a small, hemispherical skullcap made of white silk. The color white is reserved for the Pope, while cardinals wear scarlet zucchettos and bishops wear violet ones. The zucchetto has historical roots and signifies the Pope’s authority and spiritual role. Other headwear worn by the Pope includes the mitre, a tall, pointed hat, and the camauro, a winter hat made of red velvet trimmed with white ermine.