The traditional garment known as the kilt holds significant cultural importance within Scotland. It is a knee-length, skirt-like article of clothing made of woven tartan fabric, often pleated at the back. This distinct attire is most frequently associated with Scottish Highland dress and serves as a powerful symbol of Scottish identity and heritage.
Its adoption stemmed from practical needs and evolving social circumstances. Initially a full-length woolen cloth (the great kilt, or breacan feile), it provided warmth, protection from the harsh Highland weather, and freedom of movement essential for activities like hunting and warfare. Over time, the lower portion was separated into the more familiar tailored kilt seen today, facilitating ease of use and adaptation to changing lifestyles. Furthermore, specific tartans became associated with particular clans, acting as a visual marker of kinship and allegiance. The garment’s prominence was further solidified through its romanticized image in literature and art, and its adoption as a symbol of Scottish nationalism.