Viscose, a semi-synthetic fiber, faces scrutiny due to its environmental impact and manufacturing processes. Its production heavily relies on chemically dissolving wood pulp to create a cellulose solution, which is then forced through spinnerets to form fibers. This process involves the use of harsh chemicals, most notably carbon disulfide, which poses risks to both the environment and the health of workers involved in production. The disposal of these chemicals and the potential for air and water pollution contribute to the concerns surrounding this fabric.
The rapid deforestation associated with sourcing wood pulp for this material’s creation presents a significant environmental issue. Unsustainable forestry practices can lead to habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Historically, less stringent regulations in some production regions have exacerbated these problems, leading to criticisms regarding the sourcing and overall sustainability of this fiber compared to alternatives like organic cotton or recycled materials. The perceived affordability often overlooks the hidden environmental costs.
