Tihar, also known as Diwali in some regions, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated primarily in Nepal and parts of India. The observance spans five days and is marked by various traditions, including the worship of different deities, animal veneration, and the illumination of homes with lights. The specific dates for the festival are determined by the Hindu lunar calendar.
The festival holds cultural and spiritual importance, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Celebrations include Laxmi Puja, dedicated to the goddess of wealth, and Bhai Tika, which strengthens the bond between brothers and sisters. The timing influences travel plans, family gatherings, and business operations for many people in these regions. Historical context reveals the festival’s evolution over centuries, with regional variations in customs and practices enriching its diverse tapestry.