Obligate nasal breathing characterizes infants for the first few months of life. This means that, under normal circumstances, newborns preferentially inhale and exhale air through the nose. This physiological preference supports feeding efficiency, allowing simultaneous suckling and respiration. However, this preference is not absolute, and infants possess the capacity to breathe via the oral cavity.
The ability to breathe through the mouth is crucial for survival, particularly when nasal passages are obstructed due to congestion, anatomical abnormalities, or other medical conditions. This alternative respiratory route serves as a vital backup mechanism, preventing respiratory distress. Historically, recognition of this capability has informed strategies for infant care, emphasizing the importance of maintaining clear nasal passages and recognizing signs of respiratory difficulty.