Dental malalignment, the irregular positioning of teeth, arises from a complex interplay of genetic predispositions, developmental influences, and environmental factors. The term refers to deviations from the ideal occlusal relationship, where the upper and lower teeth fit together correctly. An example includes teeth that are rotated, overlapping, or improperly spaced along the dental arch.
Understanding the etiological factors contributing to dental misalignment is crucial for effective orthodontic intervention and preventative strategies. Addressing this condition offers benefits beyond aesthetics, improving oral hygiene, reducing the risk of temporomandibular joint disorders, and enhancing overall dental health. Historically, treatment approaches have evolved from rudimentary methods to sophisticated biomechanical techniques driven by advancements in materials science and diagnostic imaging.