The persistent sensation of roughness or grittiness on tooth surfaces often indicates the presence of hardened dental plaque, commonly referred to as calculus. This accumulation is a calcified deposit that forms when plaque is not adequately removed through regular brushing and flossing. A localized feeling of this roughness can be near the gum line or in less accessible areas of the mouth.
Addressing this persistent tactile awareness is important for maintaining optimal oral hygiene. The rough surface of calculus provides an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive, potentially contributing to gingivitis, periodontitis, and tooth decay. Early identification and removal of these deposits by a dental professional can help prevent more serious dental issues. The physical characteristics of calculus have been understood for centuries, and various methods for its removal have evolved over time, from rudimentary scaling tools to modern ultrasonic instruments.