The garment in question, a long-sleeved, collarless pullover typically made of cotton jersey material, emerged in the early 20th century. Its creation fulfilled a specific need: to provide athletes with a comfortable and absorbent alternative to wool jerseys during training and competition. This new apparel offered superior moisture management and freedom of movement compared to existing athletic wear.
The genesis of this now ubiquitous item is attributed to Benjamin Russell Jr., a football player at the University of Alabama, and his father, Benjamin Russell Sr., who owned a manufacturing company. Dissatisfied with the itchy and heavy wool jerseys, Russell Jr. proposed creating a more comfortable option. Russell Sr.’s company subsequently developed a prototype in 1926, utilizing a softer, cotton-based material. This innovation quickly gained popularity among athletes for its comfort and practicality.
