The French subjunctive mood expresses subjectivity, uncertainty, emotion, doubt, or necessity. It is not a tense but a mood, meaning it describes the speaker’s attitude towards the action or state being described. For example, in the sentence “Il faut qu’il vienne” (It is necessary that he comes), “vienne” is in the subjunctive, indicating the necessity of his arrival.
Mastery of the subjunctive is crucial for accurate and nuanced communication in French. Its proper usage reflects a sophisticated understanding of the language and allows for the expression of complex ideas and subtle shades of meaning. Historically, the subjunctive has evolved, with certain uses becoming more or less common, reflecting changes in linguistic norms and expressive preferences.