The presence of blood in feline feces, medically termed hematochezia or melena, indicates bleeding within the digestive tract. Hematochezia refers to fresh, bright red blood, typically originating from the lower digestive tract (colon or rectum). Melena, conversely, presents as dark, tarry stools, signifying blood that has been digested, usually from the upper digestive tract (stomach or small intestine). Observing either presentation warrants veterinary attention.
Identifying the source and cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in cats is crucial for their well-being. Delaying diagnosis and treatment can lead to complications such as anemia, dehydration, and, in severe cases, life-threatening conditions. Understanding the potential underlying causes allows for targeted treatment and improved outcomes. Historically, diagnosis relied heavily on physical examination and basic laboratory tests. Modern veterinary medicine now incorporates advanced imaging and endoscopic techniques for more precise identification of the source of the bleeding.
