A sticky sourdough dough following bulk fermentation often indicates an imbalance in the fermentation process. This stickiness, characterized by the dough adhering excessively to surfaces and hands, arises from factors influencing gluten development and starch degradation. For instance, over-fermentation, excessive hydration, or insufficient gluten development can each contribute to this undesirable texture. A dough exhibiting such stickiness might prove difficult to shape and could result in a flat, poorly structured loaf.
Understanding the causes of this stickiness is crucial for successful sourdough baking. Managing fermentation time and temperature, employing appropriate hydration levels, and ensuring adequate kneading are essential for achieving optimal dough structure. Historically, bakers have relied on experience and observation to adjust their processes, but a scientific understanding of dough chemistry offers more precise control. Successfully addressing stickiness leads to improved loaf volume, texture, and overall bread quality.