Steer-by-wire technology replaces the traditional mechanical linkage between the steering wheel and the vehicle’s wheels with an entirely electronic system. Input from the steering wheel is interpreted by sensors and sent to a computer, which then controls actuators that turn the wheels. A primary advantage of this design is its ability to offer variable steering ratios, enhanced safety features, and greater design flexibility for vehicle interiors.
The implementation of electronic steering offers several potential advantages. It can facilitate more advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) by allowing for more precise and responsive control of the vehicle. Furthermore, it could enable vehicle manufacturers to simplify the manufacturing process and reduce vehicle weight. Historically, adoption has been gradual due to concerns surrounding reliability and regulatory hurdles requiring redundant safety systems.
