Hair exhibiting static electricity after being brushed is a common phenomenon. This occurs due to the triboelectric effect, where the physical contact and subsequent separation of two dissimilar materials, hair and brush bristles, results in the transfer of electrons. One material gains electrons, becoming negatively charged, while the other loses electrons, becoming positively charged. The imbalance of electrical charge causes the strands of hair to repel each other, resulting in the flyaway appearance associated with static.
Understanding the underlying cause of static electricity in hair allows for the implementation of preventative measures and targeted solutions. Factors such as low humidity, dry hair conditions, and the material composition of both the hair and the brush significantly influence the degree of static build-up. Historically, addressing this issue involved rudimentary methods like applying water or oil to the hair. Contemporary solutions leverage advancements in hair care product formulations and brush technology to minimize charge accumulation.