The term refers to a squatting technique where the individual descends until the back of the thighs contacts the calves. This full-range-of-motion squat involves bending the knees deeply, resulting in the buttocks dropping below the level of the knees. For example, during a training session, an athlete might perform repetitions, aiming to consistently achieve the position where the posterior thigh touches the lower leg.
This deep squatting style is frequently advocated due to its potential to enhance lower body flexibility, improve joint mobility, and increase muscle activation throughout the legs. Its use has historical roots in various cultures and training methodologies, emphasizing natural human movement patterns and functional strength development. Proponents suggest that performing squats in this manner can lead to greater strength gains and a reduced risk of injury when executed with proper form and under appropriate guidance.