Salivation in canines is a physiological process involving the production and release of saliva from salivary glands. This secretion is primarily composed of water, electrolytes, enzymes, and mucus. The observable effect, often seen as drooling, is a normal bodily function critical for oral health and digestion.
This process is important because it aids in the initial breakdown of food, lubricating the passage for easier swallowing. Furthermore, the antimicrobial properties of saliva help maintain oral hygiene and neutralize acids, protecting the teeth. Historically, observation of this bodily response has been utilized in behavioral studies, contributing to the understanding of learning and conditioning principles.
