The practice of encasing ribs during the smoking process involves shielding them in a moisture-retentive material, typically foil or butcher paper. This technique creates a localized steaming environment, accelerating the cooking and influencing the final texture and moisture content of the meat. The timing of this step is a critical decision point for pitmasters, influencing the final product significantly.
Implementing this process offers several benefits, including shortened cooking times and enhanced tenderness. It also allows for the introduction of additional flavor elements, such as butter, brown sugar, or sauces, which are readily absorbed by the meat. Historically, this approach has evolved as a method to address challenges associated with maintaining consistent moisture levels and achieving desired tenderness, particularly during extended smoking durations. Different geographical locations have different timing to do this process and it is influenced by weather/temperature conditions.