Blood pressure assessment in the dental setting involves measuring the force of blood against artery walls. This vital sign, expressed as systolic (pressure during heart contraction) over diastolic (pressure during heart relaxation) values, provides a snapshot of an individual’s cardiovascular health. A reading outside the normal range (typically below 120/80 mmHg) can indicate potential health concerns.
Incorporating blood pressure readings into dental appointments offers several advantages. It can identify previously undiagnosed hypertension, enabling timely referral for medical evaluation and management. This preventative measure is crucial as elevated blood pressure increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. Furthermore, the information aids the dentist in making informed decisions about treatment planning and the safe administration of local anesthetics, particularly those containing epinephrine, which can temporarily elevate blood pressure.