In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the decision by Reverend Parris to summon Reverend Hale is a pivotal moment that sets the play’s tragic events in motion. Parris, the minister of Salem, is primarily motivated by self-preservation. His daughter, Betty, lies inert and unresponsive, fueling rumors of witchcraft within the community. Rather than risk accusations of inadequate spiritual leadership or, worse, direct association with diabolical forces through his own family, Parris seeks an expert in identifying and combating witchcraft.
Bringing in Hale offers several perceived benefits to Parris. First, it suggests a proactive approach to address the unsettling situation in his household. By enlisting the aid of a renowned authority on demonology, Parris aims to deflect suspicion from himself and reinforce his image as a God-fearing leader dedicated to eradicating evil. Furthermore, Hale’s expertise could potentially provide a rational explanation for Betty’s condition, thereby quelling the growing panic and maintaining order within the town. This act is also motivated by the deeply ingrained fear of societal upheaval and the potential for losing his position of authority and respect within the community.
