A nephrologist is a physician specializing in kidney care and diseases. Referral to such a specialist becomes necessary when indications of kidney dysfunction, damage, or disease are present. These indications can manifest in various forms, detected through physical symptoms or laboratory findings.
Early intervention by a kidney specialist can significantly impact the progression of kidney-related ailments. Proactive management can lead to improved outcomes, potentially delaying or preventing the need for dialysis or kidney transplantation. Historically, nephrology evolved as understanding of renal physiology and pathophysiology advanced, leading to specialized care approaches.
