Eyelashes, the fringe of hairs bordering the eyelids, serve a critical protective function for the eyes. These seemingly delicate structures act as a primary defense against external irritants, contributing significantly to ocular health and comfort.
The length and curvature of these hairs are optimized to deflect airborne debris, such as dust, dirt, and sand, preventing them from entering the sensitive ocular surface. They also reduce airflow across the eyeball, minimizing evaporation and maintaining adequate moisture. Furthermore, eyelashes offer a degree of protection from sunlight, reducing the intensity of light reaching the retina and mitigating potential damage. Historically, the presence and functionality of these hairs have been crucial for survival, safeguarding vision in diverse environments.