Nebulizer masks feature small openings to allow for the dilution of the aerosolized medication with room air. This design ensures a continuous flow of breathable gas for the patient, even during periods when the nebulizer is not actively producing aerosol. Without these vents, exhaled carbon dioxide could accumulate within the mask, potentially leading to rebreathing of CO2.
The inclusion of these ports is vital for patient safety and comfort during nebulizer treatments. The venting system prevents a buildup of pressure within the mask and reduces the risk of suffocation. Historically, early mask designs lacked such features, prompting modifications to enhance ventilation and improve the overall efficacy and safety of the treatment. These improvements significantly contribute to better patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes.