The annihilation of Macduff’s household was a consequence of Macbeth’s descent into tyranny and his increasingly paranoid response to perceived threats. After receiving prophecies from the witches, which included a warning about Macduff, Macbeth viewed Macduff with suspicion. Macduff’s subsequent departure for England to join Malcolm in raising an army against Macbeth was interpreted as an act of betrayal, solidifying Macbeth’s fear and animosity.
The act demonstrates the destructive power of unchecked ambition and fear. It highlights the psychological deterioration of Macbeth as he spiraled into violence to secure his position. Historically, the event is a dramatic illustration of the ruthlessness often associated with those seeking or maintaining power, reflecting the political instability prevalent in the historical period the play evokes. It represents a significant turning point in the play, solidifying audience sympathies against Macbeth and adding fuel to Macduff’s motivation for revenge.
