Figurative language encompasses a wide array of literary devices employed to enhance communication by moving beyond the literal meaning of words. These devices, such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole, create vivid imagery and deeper understanding. An example is describing a brave person as a “lion,” where the comparison relies on the known characteristics of a lion to convey courage.
The deployment of non-literal expression is significant for several reasons. It enhances comprehension and memorability by providing a novel and engaging method of conveying information. Emotion is often amplified through these techniques, fostering connection between speaker or writer and audience. Historically, it has been fundamental to storytelling and oratory, providing complexity and richness to narratives and arguments.