Orthodontic elastics, commonly known as rubber bands in the context of braces, are crucial components in correcting malocclusion. These small, elastic loops are attached to brackets on the teeth, exerting a force that helps to align the jaw and guide teeth into their desired positions. This corrective process often involves a degree of discomfort.
The application of these elastics is essential for addressing overbites, underbites, and crossbites. By applying consistent and targeted pressure, they encourage bone remodeling and tooth movement. Historically, simpler methods were employed for alignment, but elastics represent a significant advancement, offering greater precision and control over orthodontic treatment outcomes. Their effectiveness allows for more complex corrections that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with braces alone.