Sir Humphrey Gilbert’s motivations for undertaking exploratory voyages were multifaceted, driven by a complex interplay of economic ambition, nationalistic fervor, and personal aspiration. He sought to establish English colonies in North America, aiming to discover new resources and trade routes that would enrich England and enhance its global standing. The allure of untapped wealth, including precious metals and potential trade commodities, played a significant role in fueling his expeditions.
The prevailing geopolitical climate also influenced Gilbert’s endeavors. England, under Queen Elizabeth I, was keen to challenge the dominance of Spain and other European powers in the New World. Establishing colonies would not only provide economic benefits but also serve as strategic outposts to counter rival nations’ influence. Furthermore, Gilbert, a staunch advocate for English expansion, held a fervent belief in the civilizing mission of colonization and saw the opportunity to spread Protestantism.
