The sensation of nasal burning during a cold stems primarily from inflammation and irritation of the delicate nasal passages. Viral infections, such as those responsible for the common cold, trigger an immune response that leads to increased mucus production, swelling, and heightened sensitivity of the nasal lining. This irritation is further exacerbated by frequent nose blowing, which can cause friction and dryness.
Understanding the mechanisms behind this sensation is beneficial for managing cold symptoms effectively. By identifying the cause as inflammation and irritation, appropriate remedies, such as saline nasal sprays and humidifiers, can be employed to alleviate discomfort and promote healing. Historically, traditional remedies have also focused on soothing and moisturizing the nasal passages, reflecting an intuitive understanding of the underlying problem.