The optimal time to gather the mature flowers of the cannabis plant is a critical factor influencing the potency and quality of the final product. Harvesting at the correct maturity level ensures the desired concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes, which contribute to the plant’s therapeutic and psychoactive effects. For example, premature harvesting may result in lower THC levels and a less developed terpene profile, while delayed harvesting can lead to THC degradation into CBN, potentially altering the effect profile.
Proper timing of this agricultural practice is vital for maximizing the economic value of the cultivated crop and achieving specific medicinal or recreational outcomes. Historically, cultivators have relied on visual cues, such as the color of pistils and trichomes, as indicators of ripeness. Traditional methods, while still relevant, are often supplemented by more precise techniques and tools to refine harvest decisions and meet the evolving demands of the cannabis industry.