The lowering of the flag to half-staff, also known as half-mast, is a symbolic gesture signifying mourning, respect, or distress. It is a visual representation of collective grief and a public acknowledgment of loss, often prompted by the death of prominent individuals or in remembrance of significant tragic events.
The practice of lowering flags to half-staff has a long history, potentially originating in maritime traditions where lowering the flag provided space for an “invisible flag of death” to fly above. Today, the United States adheres to specific protocols governing when and how flags should be displayed at half-staff. These protocols are generally dictated by presidential proclamation or by state governors, specifying the duration and reason for the lowered flag. This act demonstrates respect and honors those who have served the nation or state, or those affected by tragedy.