A visual framework designed to capture essential details about a subject or event. It structures information around the core questions of identity, object, timing, location, and method. For instance, analyzing a historical event using this framework would involve specifying the individuals involved (“who”), the event itself (“what”), the date (“when”), the place (“where”), and the manner in which it unfolded (“how”).
This analytical structure promotes comprehension and retention by facilitating a systematic approach to information gathering and organization. Its utility spans various disciplines, from journalism and research to education and problem-solving. Historically, similar methods of inquiry have been employed to ensure thoroughness in investigations and reporting, adapting over time to various visual and organizational formats.