The optimal period for setting garlic cloves in the ground in Missouri spans from late September through October. This timeframe allows sufficient root development before the ground freezes, critical for the plant’s survival and subsequent growth in the spring.
Planting during this window yields several benefits, including increased bulb size and improved resistance to winter weather. This practice aligns with the plant’s natural growth cycle, ensuring the garlic receives the necessary cold stratification for proper bulb formation. Historically, fall planting has been a standard practice for garlic cultivation in temperate climates, leading to more robust harvests.