Reading fluency encompasses the ability to decode written text accurately, quickly, and with appropriate expression. It is characterized by effortless word recognition, enabling readers to focus on the meaning of the text rather than laboring over individual words. For instance, a fluent reader can navigate a sentence like “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” with ease, recognizing each word almost instantly.
The capacity to read proficiently is foundational for academic success and lifelong learning. It allows individuals to comprehend complex information, engage with diverse perspectives, and participate effectively in society. Historically, the development of efficient reading skills has been viewed as a crucial benchmark of educational attainment, paving the way for broader intellectual and professional opportunities. Its absence can hinder comprehension, limit vocabulary acquisition, and impede overall academic progress, thereby affecting future prospects.