The Flemish Cap, a relatively shallow area in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, poses significant hazards to navigation and fishing activities primarily due to its unpredictable weather patterns and frequent presence of icebergs. These conditions can lead to dangerous situations for vessels operating in the area.
Historically, the Flemish Cap has been a productive fishing ground, attracting vessels from various nations. However, its location at the confluence of cold Arctic currents and warmer Atlantic waters creates ideal conditions for dense fog, powerful storms, and the southward drift of icebergs originating from Greenland. The convergence of these factors significantly elevates the risk of accidents, including collisions and groundings. The unpredictable nature of the environment makes forecasting and safe navigation particularly challenging.