The lowering of the flag to half-staff, or half-mast, is a sign of mourning. It is a visual symbol to indicate respect, grief, or remembrance, typically displayed following the death of a prominent figure, a national tragedy, or during a period of official mourning declared by government officials.
The practice of lowering flags has historical roots, possibly dating back to the 17th century, where lowering the ship’s flag was a gesture of surrender or to show deference to another vessel. Today, it signals respect, mourning, and remembrance. It serves as a visible expression of collective sorrow and unity in response to significant events. When a nation or state observes this custom, it can bring people together in shared grief and honor. It also serves as a reminder of the event being commemorated.