Felines possess an additional palpebra, a translucent or semi-translucent third eyelid, officially termed the nictitating membrane. This structure is positioned inside the lower eyelid and sweeps horizontally across the eye’s surface. Functionally, it acts as a protective shield, safeguarding the cornea from injury and dehydration. A typical example would be observing its partial closure during feline sleep or its complete deployment when facing potential eye trauma.
The presence of this membrane contributes significantly to feline ocular health. It aids in the removal of debris, such as dust and particulate matter, thereby preventing corneal abrasions and infections. Furthermore, it distributes tear film evenly across the ocular surface, ensuring adequate lubrication and preventing dry eye. The evolutionary advantage conferred by this protective mechanism is substantial, particularly for animals active in environments with potential ocular hazards.