The celebration of Easter within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church does not align with the Gregorian or Julian calendars used in the West. Instead, it adheres to a unique calculation method based on the Ge’ez calendar, resulting in a variable date for the observance each year. Understanding the factors influencing this calculation is crucial for determining the specific timing of the religious holiday.
This observance, known as Fasika, holds immense cultural and religious significance in Ethiopia. It marks the end of a 55-day period of fasting and is celebrated with vibrant ceremonies, traditional foods, and communal gatherings. The historical context reveals deep roots in the ancient practices of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, maintaining a distinct identity separate from Western Christian traditions.