The release of energy beyond designed parameters presents significant hazards across various operational environments. These hazards manifest as potential for physical harm, equipment damage, and environmental contamination. Examples include explosions from pressurized systems, electrocution from unexpected electrical discharge, burns from thermal processes exceeding safe limits, and mechanical injuries from rapidly moving components.
Understanding and mitigating these risks is paramount for ensuring operational safety and regulatory compliance. Historically, inadequate control has resulted in catastrophic accidents, driving the development of stringent safety protocols and engineering controls. Effective management reduces the likelihood of incidents, protects personnel, minimizes financial losses associated with downtime and repairs, and safeguards the environment from potential harm.