The New Testament does not explicitly state the age of Elizabeth when she gave birth to John the Baptist. The biblical text only describes her as being “well advanced in years” or “old” (Luke 1:7, 1:18, 1:36). This phrasing suggests she was past the typical childbearing age of women in that era.
Understanding the cultural and historical context is crucial. In ancient Jewish society, the ability to bear children was highly valued, and infertility was often considered a source of shame. Elizabeth’s advanced age and previous infertility make the announcement of her pregnancy by the angel Gabriel all the more miraculous and significant within the narrative. It reinforces the theme of divine intervention and the fulfillment of prophecy.