Eliquis (apixaban) is a prescription medication classified as an anticoagulant, often referred to as a blood thinner. It functions by reducing the risk of blood clots in individuals diagnosed with conditions such as atrial fibrillation or those who have undergone hip or knee replacement surgery. Its use necessitates careful consideration when invasive procedures are planned, including the removal of a tooth.
Discontinuing anticoagulant therapy prior to a dental extraction balances the risk of excessive bleeding during and after the procedure against the potential for thromboembolic events due to interrupted anticoagulation. A decision regarding interruption of medication needs to be individualized, taking into account patient-specific factors such as the indication for anticoagulation, the risk of bleeding, and the complexity of the planned dental work. Historically, guidelines have varied, but current approaches emphasize minimizing interruption whenever possible.
