Ankle tightness describes a sensation of restricted movement and reduced flexibility in the ankle joint. This feeling can manifest as difficulty pointing the toes, flexing the foot upward, or rotating the ankle. The subjective experience may vary from mild discomfort to a significant limitation that impacts mobility and weight-bearing activities.
Addressing restricted ankle mobility is crucial for maintaining proper biomechanics throughout the lower limb. Optimal ankle function contributes to efficient gait, balance, and overall athletic performance. Conversely, persistent limitations can lead to compensatory movement patterns, increasing the risk of injuries such as plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, and knee pain. Historically, various cultures have recognized the importance of lower limb flexibility for activities ranging from hunting and farming to dancing and martial arts, highlighting the enduring need for adequate ankle range of motion.