The act of Jesus overturning tables and driving out merchants and animals from the Temple in Jerusalem is referred to as the Temple cleansing. This event, documented in all four canonical Gospels, represents a pivotal moment in the ministry of Jesus. It signifies a direct confrontation with the religious establishment and challenges the prevailing commercial practices within the sacred space.
This event highlights themes of justice, righteous indignation, and the proper worship of God. It’s viewed as a prophetic action, echoing Old Testament prophets who denounced the corruption of the Temple and the hypocrisy of religious leaders. Historically, it served as a catalyst, escalating tensions between Jesus and the authorities, ultimately contributing to the events leading to his crucifixion. The commercial activities, perceived as exploitative and disrespectful, were seen as defiling the sanctity of the Temple, which should have been a place of prayer and devotion for all people.