The concept describes a professional field dedicated to studying and mitigating existential risks. These risks encompass events that could cause human extinction, severe global damage, or a permanent and drastic alteration of humanity’s future. Examples of focus areas within this field include pandemic preparedness, asteroid defense, climate change mitigation, and preventing the misuse of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and biotechnology.
The significance of this area lies in safeguarding the long-term prospects of human civilization. By proactively identifying and addressing potential threats, it aims to enhance resilience and minimize the probability of catastrophic events. Historically, civilizations have collapsed due to various factors; however, the current era presents new, potentially species-threatening challenges arising from human activity and technological advancement. Therefore, dedicated research and planning are crucial.
