The decomposition of polyurethane foam through combustion releases a variety of chemical compounds into the atmosphere. The specific composition of these emissions depends on factors such as the type of polyurethane, the temperature of the fire, and the availability of oxygen. Examples of released compounds include carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and various volatile organic compounds.
Understanding the nature and quantity of these emissions is critical for assessing potential environmental and health impacts. Historically, a lack of awareness regarding these emissions led to inadequate safety protocols and environmental controls. Current research focuses on developing fire-retardant additives and improved combustion techniques to mitigate the release of harmful substances.
