The common depiction of a large, jovial figure often referred to as the “Fat Buddha” is, in fact, not a representation of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha. This figure is actually Budai, a Chinese Zen monk who lived over a thousand years after Siddhartha Gautama. Budai is typically portrayed as a smiling, pot-bellied monk carrying a sack, and is associated with happiness, abundance, and contentment. His image is frequently found in homes and businesses as a symbol of good luck.
The association of Budai with prosperity and joy makes him a popular figure in East Asian cultures. His cheerful demeanor and the sack he carries, often interpreted as containing valuable items or simply good fortune, contribute to his positive symbolism. Historically, Budai wandered the countryside, giving sweets to children and offering blessings to those he encountered. This further solidified his image as a bringer of joy and well-being, distinct from the more ascetic representations of the historical Buddha.
