Gingival bleeding during oral hygiene practices, such as using dental floss, frequently indicates inflammation within the gum tissue. This inflammation is typically a response to the presence of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. The accumulation of plaque near the gumline irritates the gingiva, leading to increased blood flow and fragility of the capillaries within the gums.
Addressing gingival inflammation is crucial for maintaining long-term oral health. Untreated inflammation can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can result in bone loss and eventual tooth loss. Consistent and thorough removal of plaque through effective oral hygiene practices is essential. Early intervention and consistent care can often reverse gingivitis and prevent the progression to periodontitis.