Photophobia, the medical term for light sensitivity, describes discomfort or pain experienced in the eyes when exposed to bright light or even moderate illumination. Individuals experiencing this condition may squint, close their eyes, or seek refuge in dimmer environments to alleviate the discomfort. The severity of light sensitivity varies significantly between individuals, ranging from mild irritation to intense pain.
Addressing light sensitivity is crucial for maintaining overall well-being and daily functionality. Chronic discomfort can impact productivity, limit participation in outdoor activities, and affect mental health. Understanding the underlying causes of heightened light sensitivity enables individuals to seek appropriate medical advice and implement strategies to manage the condition effectively. Historically, recognizing and mitigating light sensitivity has been important for individuals in various professions, such as miners or those working in visually demanding fields.